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Chapter 10

This read on China actually really interested me. This was like a golden age of Chinese achievement. They developed a vast canal system that linked northern and southern china. We also see the creating of the examination system, and with that with we see the process of electing officials based on merit and not bas on privilege. With the emergence of cities we also saw specialized markets, performers, restaurants, and inns. There was also a lot of technological advancement like printing, gun powder, and shipping technologies. They also had books on topics like agricultural, mathematics, and medical topics. For women in the Song dynasty it was a weird time with the rebirth of confucius ideas they were back to the way of thinking that women were less than men and that basically their only job was to stay home and tend to the needs of the household. Women were seen as a distraction and were not allowed in the work place. There was also things like foot binding that was cruel. But they also were given some rights like being able to own land and inherit land from family. Another thing that was really interesting is the tribute system and how that was a way they kindle resolved conflict with neighboring people. Talking of neighboring people they all kindle built off of Chinese ideas because they saw how great it was going for them, things like language, government, and their exam system.

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Chapter 11

largest land-based state in history great engineers and extremely good learners who changed the world more than any other super power they could run over the brutally cold lands of Siberia and the brutally hot lands of Arabia A lot of tech ( dissipation of gun powder, paper, and printing press) happened as a direct result of their conquests Helped shape the world we live in today they were extremely innovative and played on key weaknesses of their opponents  built a spectacular international postal system through a big chunk of Eurasia created standardized bank notes and paper currencies long before Europe Free trade are that connected most of the world built religious tolerance that spanned all religions they knew sciences, astronomy, engineering, and math exploded in mongol era constant thirst for knowledge & quick learners  spread whatever they learned from various cultures .5 men related to GK in the world very effective military  infrastructure for ideas acce